Regency, This Week In History

This Week In History: March 23-29

Accolade_by_Edmund_Blair_Leighton


March 23, 1775: Patrick Henry delivers his famous “Give me Liberty, or give me Death!” speech at St. John’s Church in Richmond, Virginia.


March 24, 1707: The Acts of Union 1707 is signed, officially uniting the Kingdoms of England and Scotland to create the Kingdom of Great Britain.


March 25, 1811: Percy Bysshe Shelley is expelled from the University of Oxford for publishing the pamphlet The Necessity of Atheism.


March 26, 1812: An earthquake destroys Caracas, Venezuela.


March 27, 1854: The United Kingdom declares war on Russia, entering the Crimean War.


March 28, 1809: Heinrich Wilhelm Mattaus Olbers discovers 2 Pallas, the second asteroid known to man.


March 29, 1849: The United Kingdom annexes the Punjab.


 

Regency, This Week In History

This Week In History: March 16-22

Accolade_by_Edmund_Blair_Leighton


March 16, 1815: Prince Willem of the House of Orange-Nassau proclaims himself King of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, the first constitutional monarch in the Netherlands.


March 17, 1805: The Italian Republic (with Napoleon as president) becomes the Kingdom of Italy (with Napoleon as King).


March 18, 1834: Six farm laborers from Tolpuddle, Dorset, England are sentenced to be transported to Australia for forming a trade union.


March 19, 1812: The Spanish Constitution of 1812 is established by Spain’s first national sovereign assembly.


March 20, 1815: Napoleon enters Paris with 140,000 regular troops and approximately 200,000 volunteers, beginning his Hundred Days.


March 21, 1801: The Battle of Alexandria is fought between British and French forces near the ruins of the Nicopolis in Egypt.


March 22, 1809: Charles XIII succeeds Gustav IV Adolf to the Swedish throne.


 

Regency, This Week In History

This Week In History: March 9-15

Accolade_by_Edmund_Blair_Leighton


March 9, 1796: Napoleon marries his first wife, Josephine de Beauharnais.


March 10, 1804: A formal ceremony is conducted in St. Louis, Missouri to transfer ownership of the Louisiana Territory from France to the US.


March 11, 1702: The Daily Courant, England’s first national daily newspaper, is published for the first time.


March 12, 1689: The Williamite-Jacobite War begins in Ireland.


March 13, 1781: William Herschel discovers Uranus.


March 14, 1794: Eli Whitney is granted a patent for the cotton gin.


March 15, 1820: Maine becomes the 23rd US State.


 

Regency, This Week In History

This Week In History: March 2-8

Accolade_by_Edmund_Blair_Leighton


March 2, 1798: The Bank of England issues the first one- and two-pound banknotes.


March 3, 1875: The first ever organized indoor game of ice hockey is played in Montreal, Quebec.


March 4, 1675: John Flamsteed is appointed the first Astronomer Royal of England.


March 5, 1872: George Westinghouse patents the air brake.


March 6, 1834: York, Upper Canada is incorporated as Toronto.


March 7, 1814: Napoleon wins the Battle of Craonne against General Blucher.


March 8, 1817: The New York Stock Exchange is founded.


 

Regency, This Week In History

This Week In History: February 23-March 1

Accolade_by_Edmund_Blair_Leighton


February 23, 1848: The French Revolution of 1848 begins.


February 24, 1809: London’s Drury Lane Theatre burns to the ground, leaving owner Richard Brinsley Sheridan destitute.


February 25, 1836: Samuel Colt is granted a US patent for the Colt revolver.


February 26, 1815: Napoleon Bonapart escapes from Elba.


February 27, 1812: Lord Byron gives his first address as a member of the House of Lords.


February 28, 1838: Robert Nelson proclaims the independence of Lower Canada (Quebec).


March 1, 1790: The first US census is authorized.


 

Regency, This Week In History

This Week In History: February 16-22

Accolade_by_Edmund_Blair_Leighton


February 16, 1899: Knattspyrnufelag Reykjavikur, Iceland’s first football club, is founded.


February 17, 1753: February 17 is followed by March 1 in Sweden as the country moves from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar.


February 18, 1861: Victor Emmanuel II of Piedmont, Savoy, and Sardinia assumes the title of King of Italy.


February 19, 1819: British explorer William Smith discovers the South Shetland Islands.


February 20, 1472: Orkney and Shetland are pawned by Norway to Scotland in lieu of a dowry for Margaret of Denmark.


February 21, 1804: The first self-propelled steam locomotive makes its outing at the Pen-y-Darren Ironworks in Wales.


February 22, 1797: Battle of Fishguard begins in Wales, the last successful invasion of the United Kingdom. The French invasion force surrendered two days later.


 

Regency, This Week In History

This Week In History: February 9-15

Accolade_by_Edmund_Blair_Leighton


February 9, 1849: New Roman Republic established.


February 10, 1840: Queen Victoria marries Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.


February 11, 1808: Jesse Fell burns anthracite on an open grate as an experiment in heating homes with coal.


February 12, 1816: The oldest working opera house in Europe, the Teatro di San Carlo, is destroyed by fire.


February 13, 1867: Work begins on the covering of the Zenne, burying Brussels’ primary river and creating the modern central boulevards.


February 14, 1876: Alexander Graham Bell applies for a patent for the telephone.


February 15, 1804: The Serbian Revolution begins.


 

Regency, This Week In History

This Week In History: February 2-8

Accolade_by_Edmund_Blair_Leighton


February 2, 1812: Russia establishes a fur trading colony at Fort Ross, California.


February 3, 1783: Spain recognizes United States independence.


February 4, 1794: The French legislature abolishes slavery throughout all territories of the French Republic.


February 5, 1810: The siege of Cadiz begins.


February 6, 1819: Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles founds Singapore.


February 7, 1856: The colonial Tasmanian Parliament passes the second piece of legislation anywhere in the world providing for elections by secret ballot.


February 8, 1693: The College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia is granted a charter by William III and Mary II.


 

Regency, This Week In History

This Week In History: January 26-February 1

Accolade_by_Edmund_Blair_Leighton


January 26, 1788: The British First Fleet sails into Port Jackson to establish Sydney, the first permanent European settlement in Australia.


January 27, 1785: The University of Georgia is founded, becoming the first public university in the US.


January 28, 1813: Pride and Prejudice is first published in the UK.


January 29, 1856: Queen Victoria institutes the Victoria Cross.


January 30, 1826: The Menai Suspension Bridge connecting the Isle of Anglesey to north coast of Wales is opened.


January 31, 1747: The first venereal diseases clinic opens at London Lock Hospital.


February 1, 1793: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands.


 

Regency, This Week In History

This Week In History: January 19-25

Accolade_by_Edmund_Blair_Leighton


January 19, 1812: After a ten day siege, the Duke of Wellington orders British soldiers of the Light and Third divisions to storm Ciudad Rodrigo.


January 20, 1783: Great Britain signs a peace treaty with France and Spain, officially ending hostilities in the American War of Independence.


January 21, 1793: Louis XVI of France is executed by guillotine.


January 22, 1506: The first contingent of Swiss Guards arrives at the Vatican.


January 23, 1849: Elizabeth Blackwell is awarded an M.D., becoming the first female doctor in the US.


January 24, 1857: The University of Calcutta is founded.


January 25, 1858: Queen Victoria’s daughter Victoria marries Friedrich of Prussia, using Felix Mendelssohn’s The Wedding March as part of the ceremony.